RESEARCH ARTICLE: Peer marking of OSCEs within a UK pharmacy undergraduate programme - student views

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2021.211.7382

Keywords:

Formative, Near-peer, OSCEs, Peer marking, Pharmacy student

Abstract

Objective: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) assess competencies in undergraduate pharmacy students. Students in senior years marked those in the year below during a formative OSCE.    

Method: The study explored the views of students who marked and had been marked by peers via an online survey. Ethical approval was obtained.

Results: 115 (36%) of markers and 114 (35%) of those who were marked responded. Most students who were marked agreed that it was a positive experience and were comfortable receiving feedback from their peers; there were varied views on student marker consistency and how they were not equivalent to staff markers. Student markers felt prepared and confident giving feedback and marks. Markers felt it was a beneficial experience. Working collaboratively with another marker and assessing more than one student was valuable to allow discussion and inform their own OSCE. 

Conclusion: Overall, students supported this initiative, which has now been embedded into the undergraduate programme.

Author Biographies

Rhian Deslandes, Cardiff University, United Kingdom

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Louise Hughes, Cardiff University, United Kingdom

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

References

Brown, C., Ross, S., Cleland, J., & Walsh, K. (2015). Money makes the medical assessment world go round: the cost of components of a summative final year Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Medical Teacher, 37, 653-659. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2015.1033389

Burgess, A., Clark, T., Chapman, R., & Mellis, C. (2013) Senior medical students as peer examiners in an OSCE. Medical Teacher, 35, 58-62. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.731101

Chenot, J. F., Simmenroth-Nayda, A., Koch, A., Fischer, T., Scherer, M., Emmert, B., Stanske, B., Kochen, M., & Himmel, W. (2007) Can student tutors act as examiners in an objective structured clinical examination? Medical Education. 41, 1032-1038. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02895.x

Cushing, A., Abbott, S., Lothian, D., Hall, A., & Westwood, O. (2011) Peer feedback as an aid to learning – What do we want? Feedback. When do we want it? Now! Medical Teacher, 33, e105-112. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2011.542522

Davies, A., Macleod, R., Bennett-Britton, I., McElnay, P., Bakhbakhi, D., & Sansom, J. (2016) E-learning and near-peer teaching in electrocardiogram education: a randomised trial. The Clinical Teacher, 13, 227-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12421

Fletcher, A., & Day, R. (2015) A peer-led mock OSCE improves subsequent performance: What about objectivity? Medical Teacher, 37, 886-886. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2015.1009432

General Pharmaceutical Council (2011). Future pharmacists. Standards for the initial education and training of pharmacists. Available at: https://www.pharmacyregulation.org/sites/default/files/document/gphc_future_pharmacists_may_2011.pdf

General Pharmaceutical Council (2020). Pharmacist education and training. Available at: https://www.pharmacyregulation.org/education/pharmacist-education

Harden, R. M., Stevenson, M., Downne, W., & Wilson, G. (1975). Assessment of clinical competence using objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). British Medical Journal, 1, 447-451. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5955.447

Harris, I., & Miller, W. (1990) Feedback in an Objective Structured Clinical Examination by medical students serving as patients, examiners and teachers. Academic Medicine, 65, 433-434. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199007000-00002

Iblher, P., Zupanic, M., Karsten, J., & Brauer, K. (2015) May student examiners be reasonable substitute examiners for faculty in an undergraduate OSCE on medical emergencies? Medical Teacher, 37, 374-378. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2014.956056

Kelly, M., & Murphy, A. (2004). An evaluation of the cost of designing, delivering and assessing an undergraduate communication skills module. Medical Teacher, 26, 610-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590400005475

Khan, R., Payne, M., & Chahine, S. (2017). Peer assessment in the objective structured clinical examination. Medical Teacher, 39, 745-756. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2017.1309375

Khaw, C., & Raw, L. (2016) The outcomes and acceptability of near-peer teaching among medical students in clinical skills. International Journal of Medical Education, 7, 188-194. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5749.7b8b

Miller, G. E. (1990). The assessment of clinical skills /competence /performance. Academic Medicine, 65, 563–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045

Moineau, G., Power, B., Pion, A., Wood, T., & Humphrey-Murto, S. (2011) Comparison of student examiner to faculty examiner scoring and feedback in an OSCE. Medical Education, 45, 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03800.x

Nelson, A. J., Nelson, S.V., Linn, A. M. J., Raw, L., Kildea, H. B., & Tonkin, A. L. (2013). Tomorrow's educators … today? Implementing near-peer teaching for medical students. Medical Teacher, 35, 2, 156-159. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.737961

Ogden, G. R., Green, M., & Ker, J. S. (2000). The use of interprofessional peer examiners in an objective structured clinical examination: Can dental students act as examiners? British Dental Journal, 189, 160-164. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800711

Quero Munoz, L., O’Byrne, C., Pugsley, J., & Austin, Z. (2005) Reliability, validity, and generalizability of an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for assessment of entry-to-practice in pharmacy. Pharmacy Education, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15602210400025347

Saunders, A., Say, R., Visentin, D., & McCann, D. (2019). Evaluation of a collaborative testing approach to objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in undergraduate nurse education: A survey study. Nurse Education in Practice, 35, 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.01.009

Young, I., Montgomery, K., Kearns, P., Hayward, S., & Mellanby, E. (2014). The benefits of a peer-assisted mock OSCE. The Clinical Teacher, 11, 214-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12112

Zhang, N., & Rabatsky, A. (2015). Effects of test stress during an objective structured clinical examination. The Journal of Chiropractic Education, 29, 139-144. https://doi.org/10.7899/JCE-14-17

Downloads

Published

10-06-2021

How to Cite

Deslandes, R. ., & Hughes, L. (2021). RESEARCH ARTICLE: Peer marking of OSCEs within a UK pharmacy undergraduate programme - student views . Pharmacy Education, 21, p. 73–82. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2021.211.7382

Issue

Section

Research Article