Using clips from movies and web series as a pedagogic method for learning pharmacology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.445449Keywords:
Cine-medicine, Education, Feedback, Pharmacology, Student, TeachingAbstract
Background: Cine-medicine has previously been used in medical teaching. Movies and web series have a great impact on people's lives. The authors were interested to see if it could be used for teaching and engaging pharmacology students.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of using clips of movies or web series in Pedagogy for Pharmacology.
Methods: The study was conducted among 111 Bachelor of Pharmacy, third-year students. An innovative teaching-learning technique was used. Two broad themes were chosen: Pathophysiology of disease and Pharmacology of the drug. Each student had to present one of the themes for seven minutes, the time was divided into three minutes of a clip from a movie or web series they had chosen, and a four-minute explanation relating the clip to the theme. After the activity, students' feedback was obtained using a self-designed, pilot tested and validated eight item closed-ended questionnaire with options based on a 5-point Likert scale.
Results: A total of 97 (87.4%) students completed the pedagogy activity. This teaching method was considered as novel (90.8%), made the class engaging (85.1%), stimulated students' interest (93.1%), potentiated learning (89.6%), helped in knowledge retention (81.6%), made learning fun (88.5%), created more interest and motivation for learning (89.6%) and helped in understanding the concept due to visual imaging (97.7%).
Conclusion: The use of clips from movies and web series is an effective pedagogic method for learning pharmacology.
References
Baños, J-.E., & Bosch, F. (2015). Using feature films as a teaching tool in medical schools. Education Medica , 16(4), 206-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2015.09.001
Berk, R.A. (2009) Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college classroom. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 5, 1-21
Blasco, P.G., Moreto, G., Roncoletta, A.F., Levites, M.R., & Janaudis, M.A. (2006). Using movie clips to foster learners' reflection: improving education in the affective domain. Family Medicine, 38, 94–96
Darbyshire, D., & Baker, P. (2012). A systematic review and thematic analysis of cinema in medical education. Medical Humanities, 38, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2011-010026
Essex-Lopresti, M. (1997). Centenary of the medical film. The Lancet, 349(9055), 819–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61747-3
Herrman, J.W. (2006). Using film clips to enhance nursing education. Nurse Educator, 31, 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006223-200611000-00010
Jalgaonkar, S.V., Tripathi, R.K., Sarkate, P.V., Salagre, S.B., Itolikar, S.M., & Rege, N.N.(2019) Online videos as a supplement tool to train II MBBS students in drug administration skills. Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacothery, 10, 111-117
Kadivar, M., Mafinejad, M.K., Bazzaz, J.T., Mirzazadeh, A., & Jannat, Z. (2018). Cinemedicine: Using movies to improve students' understanding of psychosocial aspects of medicine. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 28, 23–27
Law, M., Kwong, W., Friesen, F., Veinot, P., & Ng, S.L. (2015). The current landscape of television and movies in medical education. Perspectives on Medical Education, 4(5), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-015-0205-9
Levy, B.R. (2015) Using Film Clips in the Classroom: Something Old, Something New? Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology, 4, 41-50
Lim, E.C., Ong, B.K., Wilder‑Smith, E.P., & Seet, R.C. (2006). Sustaining interest during lectures with the use of multimedia. Medical Education Online. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/44319866/Sustaining_Interest_During_Lectures_with_the_use_of_Multimedia
Majagi, S.I., Torgal, S.S., & Hiremath, S.V. (2012). Students attitude towards different teaching methods in pharmacology. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, 2, 504- 512
Mynbayeva, A., Sadvakassova, Z., & Akshalova, B. (2017). Pedagogy of the twenty-First century: Innovative Teaching methods. (pp. 1). Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/new-pedagogical-challenges-in-the-21st-century-contributions-of-research-in-education/pedagogy-of-the-twenty-first-century-innovative-teaching-methods
National Board of Accreditation (2013). Accreditation Manual for Pharmacy UG Programmes (Tier-I). (pp. 22). New Delhi
Taylor, J.S. (2010). Learning with emotion: a powerful and effective pedagogical technique. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 85, 1110. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181e202d3
Ventura, S., & Onsman, A. (2009). The use of popular movies during lectures to aid the teaching and learning of undergraduate pharmacology. Medical Teacher, 31, 662–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802641489