IAI CONFERENCE: Correlation between the antioxidant capacity of plasma and blood glucose level

Authors

  • Eva Nurinda Alma Ata University, Indonesia
  • Emelda Alma Ata University, Indonesia
  • Nurul Kusumawardani Alma Ata University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2021.212.108115

Keywords:

Antioxidants, Blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Total antioxidant capacity

Abstract

Introduction: Oxidative stress on tissues can cause diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM).     

Aim: This study aimed to pharmacologically evaluate the decrease in blood glucose levels and its relationship with the total antioxidant capacity of the blood compared to glibenclamide.     

Method: An experimental study with completely randomised designs was carried out. Rats were induced with streptozotosin followed by ethanolic extract for ten days.   

Results: The One-Way Anova test, showed that the increase of the total antioxidant capacity of plasma treated with ethanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia and Curcuma zanthorrhiza was comparable in the same amount to glibenclamide (p=0.345), (p=0.289). There was a relationship between total blood antioxidant capacity and blood glucose levels, this linear association was expressed with the following mathematical equation: y = 20,253 - 2,946x.   

Conclusion: The antioxidant content of Tinospora cordifolia, Curcuma zanthorrhiza, and Cinnamomum verum has the potential to control blood glucose in diabetes mellitus.

Author Biographies

Eva Nurinda, Alma Ata University, Indonesia

Department of Pharmacology

Emelda, Alma Ata University, Indonesia

Department of Herbal Pharmacy

Nurul Kusumawardani, Alma Ata University, Indonesia

Department of Clinical Pharmacy

References

Abd, S. N., Rahman, E., Abdel-Haleem, A. M. H., & Al Mudhaffar, H. M. (2010). Antidiabetic effect of cinnAmon powder And cinnAmon Aqueous extrAct on serum glucose of rAts. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health.

Adisakwattana, S., Lerdsuwankij, O., Poputtachai, U., Minipun, A., & Suparpprom, C. (2011). Inhibitory Activity of Cinnamon Bark Species and their Combination Effect with Acarbose against Intestinal α-glucosidase and Pancreatic α-amylase. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-011-0226-4

Alhassan, A., & Ahmed, Q. (2016). Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. In Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.199342

Annisa, F., Viryawan, C., & Santoso, F. (2014). Hipoksia Berpeluang Mencegah Kerusakan Sel β Pankreas pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Tinjauan Biologi Molekuler. Cdk

Assefa, A. D., Keum, Y. S., & Saini, R. K. (2018). A comprehensive study of polyphenols contents and antioxidant potential of 39 widely used spices and food condiments. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-018-9770-z

Babu, P. V. A., Liu, D., & Gilbert, E. R. (2013). Recent advances in understanding the antidiabetic actions of dietary flavonoids. In Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.06.003

Bhatt, H., Saklani, S., & Upadhayay, K. (2016). Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of ethanolic extract of Primula Denticulata Flowers. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy. https://doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjpharm27iss2pp74

Birben, E., Sahiner, U. M., Sackesen, C., Erzurum, S., & Kalayci, O. (2012). Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense. In World Allergy Organization Journal. https://doi.org/10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182439613

Cazarolli, L., Zanatta, L., Alberton, E., Reis Bonorino Figueiredo, M., Folador, P., Damazio, R., Pizzolatti, M., & Mena Barreto Silva, F. (2008). Flavonoids: Cellular and Molecular Mechanism of Action in Glucose Homeostasis. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.2174/138955708785740580

Dewanjee, S., Das, S., Das, A. K., Bhattacharjee, N., Dihingia, A., Dua, T. K., Kalita, J., & Manna, P. (2018). Molecular mechanism of diabetic neuropathy and its pharmacotherapeutic targets. In European Journal of Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.06.034

Domingueti, C. P., Dusse, L. M. S. A., Carvalho, M. D. G., De Sousa, L. P., Gomes, K. B., & Fernandes, A. P. (2016). Diabetes mellitus: The linkage between oxidative stress, inflammation, hypercoagulability and vascular complications. In Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.018

Ervina, M., Nawu, Y. E., & Esar, S. Y. (2016). Comparison of in vitro antioxidant activity of infusion, extract and fractions of Indonesian Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) bark. International Food Research Journal

Fouelifack, F. Y., Sama, J. D., & Sone, C. E. (2019). Assessment of adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women in the yaounde gynaeco-obstetric and paediatric hospital. Pan African Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.211.16446

Gauthier, E. L. (2014). Streptozotocin: Uses, mechanism of action and side effects. In Streptozotocin: Uses, Mechanism of Action and Side Effects

Ghasemi, A., & Jeddi, S. (2017). Anti-obesity and antidiabetic effects of nitrate and nitrite. In Nitric Oxide - Biology and Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2017.08.003

Ghorbani, A. (2017). Mechanisms of antidiabetic effects of flavonoid rutin. In Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.001

Ghosh, T., Basu, A., Adhikari, D., Roy, D., & Pal, A. K. (2015). Antioxidant activity and structural features of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. 3 Biotech, 5(6), 939–947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-015-0296-3

Hussain, T., Tan, B., Murtaza, G., Liu, G., Rahu, N., Saleem Kalhoro, M., Hussain Kalhoro, D., Adebowale, T. O., Usman Mazhar, M., Rehman, Z. ur, Martínez, Y., Akber Khan, S., & Yin, Y. (2020). Flavonoids and type 2 diabetes: Evidence of efficacy in clinical and animal studies and delivery strategies to enhance their therapeutic efficacy. In Pharmacological Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104629

Islam, M., Rupeshkumar, M., & Reddy, K. B. (2017). Streptozotocin is more convenient than Alloxan for the induction of Type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Pharmacological Research

Jamuna Rani, A., & Mythili, S. V. (2014). Study on total antioxidant status in relation to oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/7603.4121

Jantan, I., Saputri, F. C., Qaisar, M. N., & Buang, F. (2012). Correlation between chemical composition of curcuma domestica and curcuma xanthorrhiza and their antioxidant effect on human low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/438356

Jayaprakasha, G. K., Ohnishi-Kameyama, M., Ono, H., Yoshida, M., & Rao, L. J. (2006). Phenolic constituents in the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and their antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(5), 1672–1679. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052736r

Jayaprakasha, G. K., & Rao, L. J. M. (2011). Chemistry, biogenesis, and biological activities of cinnamomum zeylanicum. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 51(6), 547–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408391003699550

Jayasimha Goud, B., & swamy, Bkc. (2015). Streptozotocin -A Diabetogenic Agent in Animal Models www.ijppr.humanjournals.com. Human Journals Review Article April

Jean-Marie, E. (2018). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. In Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.65822-1

Khaki, A., Khaki, A. A., Hajhosseini, L., Golzar, F. S., & Ainehchi, N. (2014). The antioxidant effects of ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis dys-function of diabetes rats. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v11i4.1

Kim, M. B., Kim, C., Song, Y., & Hwang, J. K. (2014). Antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory effects of standardized Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Extract and its active compound xanthorrhizol in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/205915

Kumar M, S. (2017). Optimization of Yield for Extraction of an Essential Oil from Cinnamon Using Microwave-Assisted Extraction. Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7064.s8-001

Kumar, V., Singh, S., Singh, A., Dixit, A. K., Srivastava, B., Sidhu, G. K., Singh, R., Meena, A. K., Singh, R. P., Subhose, V., & Prakash, O. (2018). Phytochemical, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Protein Binding Qualities of Hydro-ethanolic Extract of Tinospora cordifolia. Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature, 8(3), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/22311866.2018.1485513

Lee, Y. S., & Jun, H. S. (2014). Antidiabetic actions of glucagon-like peptide-1 on pancreatic beta-cells. In Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2013.09.010

Lesjak, M., Beara, I., Simin, N., Pintać, D., Majkić, T., Bekvalac, K., Orčić, D., & Mimica-Dukić, N. (2018). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of quercetin and its derivatives. Journal of Functional Foods, 40, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2017.10.047

Luo, Y., Peng, B., Wei, W., Tian, X., & Wu, Z. (2019). Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of polysaccharides from guava leaves. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24071343

Nagarchi, K., Ahmed, S., Sabus, A., & Saheb, S. H. (2015). Effect of Streptozotocin on glucose levels in albino wister rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Naik, D., Dandge, C., & Rupanar, S. (2014). Determination of Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil from Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Leaf. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 17(2), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2013.831568

Pisoschi, A. M., & Negulescu, G. P. (2012). Methods for Total Antioxidant Activity Determination: A Review. Biochemistry & Analytical Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1009.1000106

Pruchniak, M. P., Araźna, M., & Demkc, U. (2016). Biochemistry of oxidative stress. In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2015_161

Puranik, N., Kammar, K. F., & Devi, S. (2010). Antidiabetic activity of tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) in streptozotocin diabetic rats; does it act like sulfonylureas? Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-0802-40

Sartorius, T., Peter, A., Schulz, N., Drescher, A., Bergheim, I., MacHann, J., Schick, F., Siegel-Axel, D., Schürmann, A., Weigert, C., Häring, H. U., & Hennige, A. M. (2014). Cinnamon extract improves insulin sensitivity in the brain and lowers liver fat in mouse models of obesity. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092358

Shahidi, F., & Zhong, Y. (2015). Measurement of antioxidant activity. In Journal of Functional Foods. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.01.047

Tangvarasittichai, S. (2015). Oxidative stress, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. World Journal of Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i3.456

Testa, R., Bonfigli, A. R., Genovese, S., De Nigris, V., & Ceriello, A. (2016). The possible role of flavonoids in the prevention of diabetic complications. In Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8050310

Tiganis, T. (2011). Reactive oxygen species and insulin resistance: The good, the bad and the ugly. In Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2010.11.006

Wang, R., Wang, R., & Yang, B. (2009). Extraction of essential oils from five cinnamon leaves and identification of their volatile compound compositions. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2008.12.002

Wu, J., & Yan, L. J. (2015). Streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes in rodents as a model for studying mitochondrial mechanisms of diabetic β cell glucotoxicity. In Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S82272

Downloads

Published

28-07-2021

How to Cite

Nurinda, E. ., Emelda, & Kusumawardani, N. . (2021). IAI CONFERENCE: Correlation between the antioxidant capacity of plasma and blood glucose level. Pharmacy Education, 21(2), p. 108–115. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2021.212.108115

Issue

Section

Conference Proceedings