IAI SPECIAL EDITION: Development of Sumbawa honey as tonic to stimulate stamina during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara

Authors

  • Baiq Leny Nopitasari University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
  • Shah Iqbal Ikraman Akbar University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
  • Alvi Kusuma Wardani University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.222.5054

Keywords:

COVID-19, Natatory exhaustion, Sumbawa honey, Tonic

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with a recent type of coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. The positive cases of COVID-19 have been increasing, particularly in the West Nusa Tenggara region, Indonesia. COVID-19 is a self-limiting disease and can be overcome by the innate immune system of an otherwise healthy patient. Stamina is related to strength, and so is linked in many traditions to the immune response; Therefore, a method to increase immunity can be linked-to maintaining stamina. Sumbawa honey is a type of honey that is tremendously popular both locally within the island of Sumbawa and internationally, for its use as a stamina enhancer.  

Objective: This study examined the potential of Sumbawa honey as a tonic for improving stamina.       

Methods: This research was an experimental model with the natatory exhaustion method. The parameter measured was the fatigue time of the test animals. The greater the difference in fatigue time, the higher the tonic effect produced.     

Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test display significant differences in all groups (p < 0.05). Sumbawa honey at a dose of 75g/70kgBW with a positive control group provided a significant difference in value (p = 0.017). It is expected that Sumbawa honey can be an alternative treatment, a traditional therapy, to help maintain a healthy body, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.       

Conclusion: Sumbawa honey has significant activity as a tonicum and the optimal dose of Sumbawa honey possessing an effect as a tonic is 75g/kgBW applied once a day.

Author Biographies

Baiq Leny Nopitasari, University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Faculty of Health Sciences

Shah Iqbal Ikraman Akbar, University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Faculty of Health Sciences

Alvi Kusuma Wardani, University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Faculty of Health Sciences

References

Amanto, S., Parnanto, N.R., Basito, B. (2012). Kajian Karakteristik Alat Pengurangan Kadar Air Madu Dengan Sistem Vakum Yang Berkondensor. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 5(2), 8-16.

Dinas Kesehatan, (n.d.). Data COVID-19 Dunia, Indonesia, dan NTB (online). Available from: https://corona.ntbprov.go.id/

Antary, S., Ratnayani, K., Laksmiwati, M.A.A.I.A. (2013). Nilai Daya Hantar Listrik, Kadar Abu, Natrium Dan Kaliuam Pada Madu Bermerek Di Pasaran Dibandingkan Dengan Madu Alami (Lokal). Jurnal Kimia. 7(2), 172-180

Baroni, V., Nores, M.L., Díaz Mdel, P., Chiabrando, G.A., Fassano, J.P., Costa, C., Wunderlin, D.A. (2006). Determination of volatile organic compound patterns characteristic of five unifloral honey by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled to chemometrics. Food Chemistry Journal. 7235-7241. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061080e

Baskhara, A.W. (2008). Khasiat dan Keajaiban Madu Untuk Kesehatan Dan Kecantikan. Smile-Books. Yogyakarta

Bramasta, B.A. (2013). Uji Pengaruh Royal Jelly terhadap Efek Tonik Madu dari Spesies Lebah (Apis Mellifera) pada Mencit Putih Jantan Galur Swiss Webster. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Human Coronavirus types (online). Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html

Conti, Finoia, M.G, Fontana, L., Mele, G., Botrè, F., Iavicoli, I. (2014). Characterization Of Argentine Honeys On The Basis Of Their Mineral Content And Some Typical Quality Parameters. Chemistry Central Journal, 8(44), 1-10

Hani, H. (2006). Management Personalia dan Sumber Daya ManusiaEdisi Kedua. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi: Yogyakarta

Huang C, Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., Gao, H., Guo, L., Xie, J., Wang, G., Jiang, R., Gao, Z., Jin, Q., Wang, J., Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet. 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

Ihsan, A.A. (2011). Terapi Madu Hidup Sehat Ala Rasul. Javalitera. Yogyakarta

Mississauga. (2012). A Review Of Mechanisms, Outcomes, and Measurement Of Fatigue At Work. The Toronto Workshop. Ontario: CRE-MS

Pramono, S., (2010), Tingkat Manfaat dan Keamanan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional, Fak.Farmasi UGM, Yogyakarta

Qamer, S., Ehsan, M., Nadeem, S., & Shakoori, A.R. (2007) Free Amino Acids Content of Pakistani Unifloral Honey Produced by Apis mellifera. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 39(2), 99-102

Rahman, N. (2012). Uji Pengaruh Bee Pollen Terhadap Efek Tonik Madu Dari Spesies Lebah (Apis Mellifera) Pada Mencit Putih Jantan Galur Swiss Webster. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta

Sambodo (2009). Uji Eefek Tonik Madu Rambutan Pada Mencit Putih Jantan Dengan Metode Natatory Exhaustion. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta

Septorini, R. (2008) Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa yang Dihidrolisis dengan Asam Klorida, Asam Sulfat, dan Asam Oksalat, Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang

Stockton (2009) Natural Medicine (online), Available from: http://www.naturaldatabase.com

Suranto, A. (2008). Khasiat dan Manfaat Madu Herbal. Jakarta: PT Agromedia Pustaka. Hal: 19-92

Sukohar, A. (2014) Neurofarmakologi-Asetilkolin dan Norefinefrin. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung

Szczesna, T. (2006) Protein content and amino acids compositon of bee-collected pollen originating from poland, south kore and china, Institute of pomology and floriculture, Journal of Apicultural Science, 50(2), 91-99

Wahyuni, K. (2008) Efek Tonik Ekstrak Air Biji Cola (Cola Nitida Schott & Endl.) Pada Mencit Jantan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi, 9(2), 137-14

WHO (World Health Organization) (2020a). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report-1.

WHO (World Health Organization) (2020b). WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCov on 11 February 2020 (online). Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-generals-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february2020

WHO (World Health Organization). (2020c). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection is suspected. interim guidance (online). Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-ofsevere-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected

Downloads

Published

31-03-2022

How to Cite

Nopitasari, B. L. ., Akbar, S. I. I., & Wardani, A. K. . (2022). IAI SPECIAL EDITION: Development of Sumbawa honey as tonic to stimulate stamina during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara. Pharmacy Education, 22(2), p. 50–54. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.222.5054

Issue

Section

Special Edition