RESEARCH ARTICLE: Classroom engagement through short stories and motivational messages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.199210Keywords:
Classroom engagement, Didactic course, Motivational message, Pharmacy, Short stories, Soft skillAbstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to introduce short stories and motivational messages on soft skills in pharmacy didactic courses to improve classroom engagement.
Methods: Surveys were then conducted on the impact of students’ understanding of soft skills and their impact on classroom engagement.
Results: The survey results from the two classes (2022 and 2023) of first year students showed that they gained an understanding of soft skills appropriately. The strategy also improved their classroom engagement and well-being. A further survey from a class of 2023 third year students indicated the strategy continued to be helpful in subsequent years. The results from students’ feedback also showed that students generally appreciated the strategy, and it helped them stay positive and engaged in the classroom.
Conclusion: Overall, the study concluded that this unique delivery of soft skill information helped students in classroom engagement and helped them learn various soft skill sets.
References
ACCP. (2021). Academic Pharmacy’s Vital Statistics | AACP. https://www.aacp.org/article/academic-pharmacys-vital-statistics
Arora, S., Ashrafian, H., Davis, R., Athanasiou, T., Darzi, A., & Sevdalis, N. (2010). Emotional intelligence in medicine: a systematic review through the context of the ACGME competencies. Medical education, 44(8), 749–764. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03709.x
Austin, Z., & Gregory, P. (2019). Learning Needs of Pharmacists for an Evolving Scope of Practice. Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 7(4), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy7040140
Bigman, C. A., Mello, S., Sanders-Jackson, A., & Tan, A. S. L. (2019). Speaking up about Lighting up in Public: Examining Psychosocial Correlates of Smoking and Vaping Assertive Communication Intentions among U.S. Adults. Health communication, 34(4), 500–510. https://doi.org/10.1080
Blakemore, T., & Agllias, K. (2020). Social media, empathy and interpersonal skills: social work students’ reflections in the digital era. Social Work Education, 39(2), 200-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2019.1619683
Bradley-Baker, L. R., & Murphy, N. L. (2013). Leadership development of student pharmacists. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(10), 219. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7710219
Cabanilla, M. G., & Sarangarm, P. (2018). Development of a leadership certificate program for postgraduate year 1 pharmacy residents at an academic medical center. American journal of health-system pharmacy: AJHP: official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 75(19), 1446-1447. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp180217
Chumney, E. C. G., & Ragucci, K. R. (2006). Student satisfaction and academic performance in a dual PharmD/MBA degree program. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj700229
Cole, D., Rengasamy, E., Batchelor, S., Pope, C., Riley, S., & Cunningham, A. M. (2017). Using social media to support small group learning. BMC medical education, 17(1), 201. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1060-7
Collins, J. P. (2008). Modern approaches to teaching and learning anatomy. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 337, a1310. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a1310
Cook, D. A., Gas, B. L., Farley, D. R., Lineberry, M., Naik, N. D., Cardenas Lara, F. J., et al. (2019). Influencing Mindsets and Motivation in Procedural Skills Learning: Two Randomized Studies. Journal of Surgical Education, 76(3), 652-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.09.018
Covey, S. R. (1989). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. Simon and Schuster.
Dicks, M., & Mitchell, T. (2019). Service or Disservice? Ensuring Pharmacy Students Provide Authentic Service-Learning. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(7), 7465. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7465
Feller, T. T., Doucette, W. R., & Witry, M. J. (2016). Assessing Opportunities for Student Pharmacist Leadership Development at Schools of Pharmacy in the United States. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 80(5), 79. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe80579
Gleason, B. L., Peeters, M. J., Resman-Targoff, B. H., Karr, S., McBane, S., Kelley, K., et al. (2011). An active-learning strategies primer for achieving ability-based educational outcomes. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(9), 186. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe759186
Han, H., Choi, Y.-J., Dawson, K. J., & Jeong, C. (2018). Moral growth mindset is associated with change in voluntary service engagement. PloS One, 13(8), e0202327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202327
Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2018). Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: a meta-analysis. BMC medical education, 18(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1144-z
Jacobs, D. M., Daly, C. J., Tierney, S.-E. L., O'Brien, E., & Fiebelkorn, K. D. (2017). Attitudes and Perceptions of Dual PharmD/MBA Degree Program Students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 81(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe81471
Junco, R. (2012). The relationship between frequency of Facebook use, participation in Facebook activities, and student engagement. Computers & Education, 58(1), 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.004
Junco, R. (2014). Engaging Students through Social Media: Evidence-Based Practices for Use in Student Affairs: John Wiley & Sons
Keller, J. (2012). Attitude Is Everything: Change Your Attitude... and You Change Your Life!
Kumar, S., Kodidela, S., Kumar, A., Gerth, K., & Zhi, K. (2020). Intervention and Improved Well-Being of Basic Science Researchers During the COVID 19 Era: A Case Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 574712. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574712
Love, D. W., Heller, L. E., & Parker, P. F. (1982). The use of student evaluations in examining clinical teaching in pharmacy. Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy, 16(10), 759-764. https://doi.org/10.1177/106002808201601010
Moreno-Fernandez, J., Ochoa, J. J., Lopez-Aliaga, I., Alferez, M. J. M., Gomez-Guzman, M., Lopez-Ortega, S., et al. (2020). Lockdown, Emotional Intelligence, Academic Engagement and Burnout in Pharmacy Students during the Quarantine. Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 8(4) 194. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8040194
Naser, A. Y., Dahmash, E. Z., Al-Rousan, R., Alwafi, H., Alrawashdeh, H. M., Ghoul, I., et al. (2020). Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: A cross-sectional study. Brain and Behavior, 10(8), e01730. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1730
Nealy, C. (2005). Integrating Soft Skills Through Active Learning In The Management Classroom. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 2(4)
Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 901-907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
Patterson, B. J., Garza, O. W., Witry, M. J., Chang, E. H., Letendre, D. E., & Trewet, C. B. (2013). A leadership elective course developed and taught by graduate students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(10), 223. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7710223
Richards, L. G., Gorman, M., Scherer, W. T., & Landel, R. D. (1995). Promoting Active Learning with Cases and Instructional Modules. Journal of Engineering Education, 84(4), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.1995.tb00193.x
Salmon, K., & Fan, J. (2019). An update on characteristics of dual PharmD/MBA programs in the United States: 2016-2017. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning, 11(5), 469-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.02.009
Sanborn, M. (2017). The Potential Principle: A Proven System for Closing the Gap Between How Good You Are and How Good You Could Be: HarperCollins Leadership
Schrader, D. E. (2015). Constructivism and Learning in the Age of Social Media: Changing Minds and Learning Communities. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2015(144), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.20160
Shane, J. L. P. D. (2013). Making Hope Happen: Create the Future You Want for Yourself and Others: Atria Books
Sisk, V. F., Burgoyne, A. P., Sun, J., Butler, J. L., & Macnamara, B. N. (2018). To What Extent and Under Which Circumstances Are Growth Mind-Sets Important to Academic Achievement? Two Meta-Analyses. Psychological Science, 29(4), 549-571. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617739704
Smith, M. J., Wilson, J., George, D. L., Laster, K., Filippo, C., & Spies, A. (2018). Emotional intelligence scores among three cohorts of pharmacy students before and after completing the University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy's Leadership Degree Option Program. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning, 10(7), 911-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.04.001
Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on College Students' Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e21279. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279
Spoorthy, M. S., Pratapa, S. K., & Mahant, S. (2020). Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic-A review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102119
Stewart, D. W., Brown, S. D., Clavier, C. W., & Wyatt, J. (2011). Active-learning processes used in US pharmacy education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(4), 68. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75468
Tracy, B. Eat That Frog! (second ed.)
Twogood, R., Hares, E., Wyatt, M., & Cuff, A. (2020). Rapid implementation and improvement of a virtual student placement model in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ open quality, 9(4), e001107. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001107
University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2021). Benefits of Active Learning in Pharmacy. Hybrid Instruction Toolkit. https://blendedtoolkit.wisc.edu/scid/pharmacy/pharmacy-how-to-build/benefits-of-active-learning-in-pharmacy
Wakabayashi, N. (2015). [Flipped classroom as a strategy to enhance active learning]. Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi. The Journal of the Stomatological Society, Japan, 81(3)-82(1), 1-7.
Zupanic, M., Rebacz, P., & Ehlers, J. P. (2019). Media Use Among Students From Different Health Curricula: Survey Study. JMIR medical education, 5(2), e12809. https://doi.org/10.2196/12809