Simulated cases to improve “real-life” communication between physician assistants and pharmacy students

Authors

  • Emily Weidman-Evans LSUHS-Shreveport School of Allied Health Physician Assistant Program, Louisiana
  • Ashley Barbo University of Louisiana Monroe College of Pharmacy, Louisiana
  • Roxie Stewart University of Louisiana Monroe College of Pharmacy, Louisiana
  • Ashley Fort LSUHS-Shreveport School of Allied Health Physician Assistant Program, Louisiana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.609619

Keywords:

Communication, Interprofessional education, Pharmacy, Physician assistant, Simulation

Abstract

Introduction: It is important to construct interprofessional education activities that simulate realistic practice, even if students are in different physical locations. This manuscript outlines an effort to provide an activity in which physician assistants and pharmacy students carry out a case-based simulation via telecommunication in their final didactic semester.   

Programme description: Both professions were tasked with providing optimal care to patients during a busy workday of managing multiple patients simultaneously.     

Evaluation: Instructional objectives were assessed through a follow-up quiz on the other’s profession, reflection questions, and appropriate documentation for each profession. Student perceptions of communication methods and the other profession were collected via an optional survey.   

Future plan:  Based on overall responsiveness to the activity, this type of simulation is effective for providing interprofessional education while overcoming the common barriers of physical location and space.

References

Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE). (2016). Standard 11: Interprofessional Education (IPE). Accreditation standards and key elements for the professional program in pharmacy leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy degree. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/Standards2016FINAL.pdf

Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). (2019, September). Section B.2: Didactic Instruction. Accreditation Standards for Physician Assistant Education. 5th ed. Accreditation Standards for Physician Assistant Education. 5th ed. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from http://www.arc-pa.org/accreditation/standards-of-accreditation

American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) (2022). What Is a PA? Retrieved May 17, 2022, Available at: https://www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/#accordion__panel--2--what-is-a-pa

Brewer, M.L., Flavell, H.L., & Jordon, J. (2017). Interprofessional team-based placements: The importance of space, place, and facilitation. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 31(4), 429–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2017.1308318

Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). (2018). Standard III: Program Quality: Curriculum and Teaching Learning Practices. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) 2018. Standards for Accreditation of Baccalaureate and Graduate Nursing Programs. Retrieved February 8, 2022, Available at: https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/CCNE/PDF/Standards-Final-2018.pdf

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, Behavioral, and Biomedical Sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146

Gallagher, H., Cooper, M., & Durand, C. (2010). Effects of an interdisciplinary volunteer experience on students’ knowledge of and attitudes toward the Health Care Team. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 21(3), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/01367895-201021030-00005

Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC). (2016). Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice. 2016 Update. Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice. Retrieved February 8, 2022, Available at: https://nebula.wsimg.com/2f68a39520b03336b41038c370497473?AccessKeyId=DC06780E69ED19E2B3A5&disposition=0&alloworigin=1

Lash, D.B., Barnett, M.J., Parekh, N., Shieh, A., Louie, M.C., & Tang, T. T.-L. (2014). Perceived benefits and challenges of interprofessional education based on a multidisciplinary faculty member survey. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78(10), 180. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7810180

Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME). (2020, March). Standard 7.9: Interprofessional collaborative skills. Functions and Structure of a Medical School: Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education Programs Leading to the M.D. Degree. Retrieved February 8, 2022, Available at: http://lcme.org/directory

Mazur, Z., Hanes, S.D., & Kern, D. (2019). Effect of a clinical case-study course on physician assistant and Pharmacy Students' interprofessional care competencies. Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 30(4), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.1097/jpa.0000000000000279

Mitzel, K., Storjohann, T., Herrick, A., Davis, L., Shamblen, C., & Bonnin, K. (2020). Interprofessional objective structured clinical examination with physician assistant and pharmacy students – a qualitative and quantitative study. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(2), 174–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.11.011

Pasquini, S. (2022) Where PAs and Physician Associates Can Work Internationally. The Physician Assistant Life. Retrieved May 17, 2022, Available at: https://www.thepalife.com/physician-assistants-pas-and-associates-around-the-world/

Rosen, M.A., DiazGranados, D., Dietz, A.S., Benishek, L.E., Thompson, D., Pronovost, P.J., & Weaver, S.J. (2018). Teamwork in healthcare: Key discoveries enabling safer, high-quality care. American Psychologist, 73(4), 433–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000298

Schmutz, J.B., Meier, L.L., & Manser, T. (2019). How effective is teamwork really? the relationship between teamwork and performance in Healthcare Teams: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028280

Schwartz, M.D., & Zdanowicz, M.M. (2014). Expectations of students enrolled in Doctor of Pharmacy, master’s physician assistant, and anesthesia assistant programs. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 21(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01367895-201421010-00001

U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Occupational Outlook Handbook, Pharmacists. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved February 8, 2022, Available at: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacists.htm#tab-3

World Health Organization. (2010). Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/70185/WHO_HRH_HPN_10.3_eng.pdf;jsessionid=207D2E9C2A51A152D0A12B9CFCCB3136?sequence=1

Wynarczuk, K.D., Hadley, D.E., Sen, S., Ward, J.F., Ganetsky, V. S., & Sen, S. (2019). Pharmacy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and physician assistant professional students’ perspectives on interprofessional roles and Responsibilities. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 33(6), 832–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2019.1572599

Downloads

Published

24-06-2022

How to Cite

Weidman-Evans, E., Barbo, A., Stewart, R., & Fort, A. (2022). Simulated cases to improve “real-life” communication between physician assistants and pharmacy students. Pharmacy Education, 22(1), p. 609–619. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.609619

Issue

Section

Programme Description