Assessment of doctor-pharmacist collaboration in the treatment of diabetes mellitus patients at Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya from the pharmacist's perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.974979Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Doctor-pharmacist collaboration, Pharmacist perspective, Universitas Airlangga HospitalAbstract
Background: Collaboration between doctors and pharmacists is needed in treating Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients to optimise treatment regimens. Collaboration between healthcare professionals illustrates teamwork in solving the problem of DM patients.
Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were all Internal Medicine doctors and pharmacists of the Universitas Airlangga Hospital. The observed variables were individual, context, and exchange characteristics that affect collaborative practice in dealing with DM patients from the pharmacist's perspective.
Results: The results showed that the communication pharmacists-doctors rarely occurred. The pharmacist-doctor collaborative practice was quite effective, according to the pharmacist's perspective. The multiple linear regression test of the exchange characteristics and practice collaboration showed that the trust domain was significant.
Conclusion: The communication between pharmacists and doctors is rare. The collaborative practice is in sufficient category. Trust significantly affects this practice.
References
Al-Jumaili, A. A. , Al-Rekabi, M. D., Doucette, W., Hussein, A. H., Abbas, H. K., & Hussein, F. H. (2017). Factors influencing the degree of physician – pharmacist collaboration within Iraqi public healthcare settings. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 25(6), 411-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpp.12339
American Diabetes Association (ADA) (2017) Standards of Medical Care In Diabetes — 2017 Standards of Medical Care In Diabetes D 2017 in The Journal Of Clinical And Applied Research And Education. https://diabetes.org
Awalom, M. T., Kidane, M. E., & Abraha, B. W. (2013). Physicians' views on the professional roles of pharmacists in patient care in Eritrea. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 35(5), 841–846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-013-9820-x
Brock, K. A., & Doucette, W. R. (2004). Collaborative working relationships between pharmacists and physicians: an exploratory study. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 44(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1331/154434504323063995
Doucette, W. R., Nevins, J., & McDonough, R. P. (2005). Factors affecting collaborative care between pharmacists and physicians. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 1(4), 565–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm. 20055.09.005
Håkansson Lindqvist, M., Gustafsson, M., & Gallego, G. (2019). Exploring physicians, nurses and ward-based pharmacists working relationships in a Swedish inpatient setting: a mixed methods study. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 41(3), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-019-00812-8
Liu, Y., & Doucette, W. R. (2011). Exploring stages of pharmacist-physician collaboration using the model of collaborative working relationship. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 51(3), 412–417, 418a–419a. https://doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2011.10068
Liu, Y., Doucette, W. R., & Farris, K. B. (2010). Examining the development of pharmacist-physician collaboration over 3 months. Research in social & administrative pharmacy, 6(4), 324–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2009.11.002
Makowsky, M. J., Madill, H. M., Schindel, T. J., & Tsuyuki, R. T. (2013). Physician perspectives on collaborative working relationships with team-based hospital pharmacists in the inpatient medicine setting. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 21(2), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7174.2012.00227.x
Mcdonough, R. P., & Doucette, W. R. (2001). Developing collaborative working relationships between pharmacists and physicians. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 41(202), 682–692
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). ‘Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018 Provinsi Jawa Timur’ [Main Results of Riskesdas 2018 East Java Province]
Rathbone, A. P., Mansoor, S. M., Krass, I., Hamrosi, K., & Aslani, P. (2016). Qualitative study to conceptualise a model of interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists and general practitioners to support patients' adherence to medication. BMJ open, 6(3), e010488. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010488
Sandeep, N., & Jasdeep, G. S. N. (2008). Effective collaboration between doctors and pharmacists. Hospital Pharmacist, 15, 179–181
Sisson, E. M., Dixon, D. L., Kildow, D. C., et al. (2016) Effectiveness of a pharmacist-physician team-based collaboration to improve longterm blood pressure control at an inner-city safety-net clinic. Pharmacotherapy, 36(3), 342-347. https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1710
Smith, V., Devane, D., Begley, C. M., & Clarke, M. (2011). Methodology in conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews of healthcare interventions. BMC medical research methodology, 11(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-15
Srivastava, S. (2015). Diabetes mellitus: diagnosis and management guidelines. JIMSA, 28(1), 47–50
Sugiyono. (2007) Business Research Methods (Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches). Bandung: Alphabeta
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). ‘Dasar Metodologi Penelitian’ [Basic Methodology in Research], 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Media Publishing Literacy
Van, C., Costa, D., Mitchell, B., Abbott, P., & Krass, I. (2012). Development and validation of the GP frequency of interprofessional collaboration instrument (FICI-GP) in primary care. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 6, pp. 297–304. https://doi.org/10.3109/13561820.2012.685994
Weber, C. A., Ernst, M. E., Sezate, G. S., Zheng, S., & Carter, B. L. (2010). Pharmacist-physician comanagement of hypertension and reduction in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressures. Archives of internal medicine, 170(18), 1634–1639. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.349
World Health Organization. (2016). Global report on diabetes. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204871
Zillich, A. J., McDonough, R. P., Carter, B. L., & Doucette, W. R. (2004). Influential characteristics of physician/pharmacist collaborative relationships. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38(5), 764-770. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1D419