Knowledge and perception of pharmacovigilance among pharmacy students and pharmacy professional students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.4347

Keywords:

Adverse Drug Reactions, Knowledge, Perception, Pharmacovigilance

Abstract

Background: Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) contributes to high morbidity and mortality rate worldwide. This can be minimised through pharmacovigilance. It is important to evaluate the level of knowledge and perception of pharmacovigilance among pharmacy students.   

Objective: To describe the level of knowledge and perceptions of final-year pharmacy students and students of pharmacy professional programs in Yogyakarta regarding pharmacovigilance.    

Method: A cross-sectional study involved 437 pharmacy students from five different universities in Yogyakarta, who were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were analysed to describe the characteristics of the respondents and their level of knowledge and perceptions about pharmacovigilance.  

Result: The majority of final year students in pharmacy and pharmacy professional programs had acquired a high level of knowledge about pharmacovigilance with a percentage of 54.0%. They also shared a positive perception of the implementation of pharmacovigilance with a percentage of 55.6%.    

Conclusion: Final-year pharmacy students and students of the pharmacy professional program have good knowledge and perceptions towards pharmacovigilance.

Author Biographies

Fivy Kurniawati, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy

Arief Rahman Hakim, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy

Pradipta Dwinisa Novitasari, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Faculty of Pharmacy

Pratiwi Dian Kumalasari, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Faculty of Pharmacy

Lulu Wana Hamidah, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Faculty of Pharmacy

References

Alwhaibi, M., Alhindi, G., Alshamrani, M., Essa, M. Bin, A. Al Aloola, N. & Alhawassi, T.M. (2020). Pharmacovigilance in Healthcare Education: Students’ Knowledge, Attitude and Perception: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. BMC Medical Education, 20(1):1–7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02116-2

BPOM (Indonesian FDA). (2019). Pharmacovigilance (Drug Safety): Guide to Detection and Reporting of Side Effects Drugs for Health Workers. Badan Pengawas, Obat dan Makanan. Jakarta

Elkalmi, R.M., Hassali, M.A., Ibrahim, M.I.M., Widodo, R.T., Efan, Q.M.A. & Hadi, M.A. (2011). Pharmacy Students’ Knowledge and Perceptions about Pharmacovigilance in Malaysian Public Universities. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(5):1–8 https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75596

Farha, R.A., Alsous, M., Elayeh, E. & Hattab, D. (2015). A Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge and Perceptions of Pharmacovigilance among Pharmacy Students of Selected Tertiary Institutions in Jordan. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14(10):1899–1905 https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v14i10.23

Febrinasari, N., Arifin, S., Chilmia, N.F., Riskiyah & Nabilla, F.M. (2018). The Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude Related to Pharmacovigilance in Pharmacist Profession Students in Semarang. Motorik, 13: 115–123

Khan, T.M. (2013). Community pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions about adverse drug reactions and barriers towards their reporting in Eastern region, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, 4(2):45–51 https://doi.org/10.1177/2042098612474292

Lovia, S., Sari, Y.O., Almasdy, D. & Amelin, F. (2019). Studi Kualitatif Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) di Bangsal Rawat Inap Anak RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 6(2):95–103

MSH & WHO. (2007). Assessing and Managing Medicine Safety: Participants’ Guide. Drug and Therapeutics Committee Training Course, 1–24 http://www.who.int/medicines/technical_briefing/tbs/04-PG_DugSafety_final-08.pdf?ua=1

Musdar, T.A., Nadhafi, M.T., Lestiono Lestiono, Lichijati Lichijati, Athiyah, U. and Nita, Y. (2021). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Pelaporan Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) Oleh Apoteker Di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Surabaya. JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research 6(2):96 https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v6i2.49794

Osemene, K.P. & Afolabi, M.O. (2017). An evaluation of the knowledge and perceptions of pharmacy students on pharmacovigilance activities in Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 10(1):1–9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2586-9

Othman, G.Q., Izham, M., Ibrahim, M. & Alshakka, M. (2017). Knowledge and Perception about Pharmacovigilance among Pharmacy Students of Universities in Sana’a Yemen. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(6):9–13 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/24228.10028

Rajiah, K., Maharajan, M.K. & Nair, S. (2016). Pharmacy students’ knowledge and perceptions about adverse drug reactions reporting and pharmacovigilance. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 24(5):600–604 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.03.021

Schatz, S.N. & Weber, R.J. (2015). Adverse Drug Reactions. PSAP, 21(4):5–26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2020.01.011

WHO. (2002). The Importance of Pharmacovigilance - Safety Monitoring of medicinal products. World Health Organisation http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/s4893e/s4893e.pdf

WHO. (2006). The Safety of Medicines in Public Health Programmes: Pharmacovigilance, An Essential Tool. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 61 https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43384/9241593911_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Downloads

Published

10-10-2023

How to Cite

Kurniawati, F., Hakim, A. R., Novitasari, P. D., Kumalasari, P. D., & Hamidah, L. W. (2023). Knowledge and perception of pharmacovigilance among pharmacy students and pharmacy professional students. Pharmacy Education, 23(4), p. 43–47. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.4347

Issue

Section

Special Edition