The relationship of body mass index and T score in healthy and knee osteoarthritis women

Authors

  • Anisyah Achmad Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia & Doctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Suharjono Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Joewono Soeroso Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Budi Suprapti Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Siswandono Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Liza Pristianty Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Mahardian Rahmadi Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Jusak Nugraha Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Yoki Surya Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Brawijaya Army Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Satria Pandu Persada Isma Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
  • Erreza Rahadiansyah Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Ilmia Fahmi Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Catur Saptaning Wilujeng Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.321324

Keywords:

Bone mass index, Bone mineral density, Menopause, Osteoarthritis, T score

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative, slowly progressive disease common in women with multiple aetiology. Osteoarthritis occurs simultaneously with the reduction in bone mineral density (BMD)while a high bone mass index (BMI) value is one of the risk factors for OA.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BMI and BMD in healthy and knee OA women.

Method: The study was conducted in an orthopaedic outpatient clinic in 2021. This is a quantitative descriptive study with accidental cross-sectional samplings. The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyse the data.

Result: Subjects included in the inclusion criteria obtained 74 OA and 49 control groups. The largest subjects in the OA group were aged 56-65 years old  (32, 43.24%), obese (51, 68.92%), and post-menopause (49, 66.22%). At the same time, the T score category was normal (14, 18.91%), osteopenia (22, 29.73%), and osteoporosis (38, 51.35%). Statistical analysis found a significant relationship between BMI and BMD (p = 0.002, p = 0.001) in controls and OA groups.

Conclusion: Disorders of BMI and BMD are indicators of risk for OA. High BMI and low BMD values occur in women with knee OA. There is a relationship between BMI and BMD in healthy and knee OA women.

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Published

10-10-2023

How to Cite

Achmad, A., Suharjono, Soeroso, J., Suprapti, B., Siswandono, Pristianty, L., Rahmadi, M., Nugraha, J., Surya, Y., Isma, S. P. P., Rahadiansyah, E., Fahmi, I., & Wilujeng, C. S. (2023). The relationship of body mass index and T score in healthy and knee osteoarthritis women. Pharmacy Education, 23(4), p. 321–324. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.321324

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): ICMHS Special Edition

Section

Special Edition

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