Functional assessment of knee osteoarthritis in the hospital outpatient care unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.243.376380Keywords:
IAHA, Knee osteoarthritis , Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, WOMAC scoreAbstract
Background: Osteoarthritis is a joint cartilage disease that affects a patient’s quality of life as it limits the patient’s movement, reduces the ability to work, increases emotions, and leads to long-term depression.
Objective: To report the functional status of Knee OA in outpatient care at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a functional assessment of the patient's medical record data. The Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) instruments were used. Fifty-one respondents participated in the study.
Result: Most respondents were female (86.27%), 50–59 years old (33.33%), and suffered from OA for less than one year (35.29%). In addition, 24 patients (47%) suffered from mild OA, and 27 patients (53%) had moderate OA, reflecting that patients might have issues with their physical function. Of all participants, 60.78% had grade three OA by Kellgren Lawrence's severity classification; others had grade two. All patients received intraarticular injections of hyaluronic acid.
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference between the WOMAC score and the gender, age, degree of OA and duration of OA. Hence, this illustrates that patients would suffer more from OA along with disease progression.
References
Achmad, A., Suharjono, Soeroso, J., Suprapti, B., Siswandono, Pristianty, L., Rahmadi, M., Nugraha, J., Surya, Y., Isma, S. P. P., Rahadiansyah, E., Fahmi, I., & Wilujeng, C. S. (2023). The relationship of body mass index and T score in healthy and knee osteoarthritis women. Pharmacy Education, 23(4), 321‒324. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.321324
Al-Khlaifat, L., Okasheh, R., Muhaidat, J., Hawamdeh, Z. M., Qutishat, D., Al-Yahya, E., Al-Ajlouni, J. M., & Mohammad, M. T. (2020). Knowledge of knee osteoarthritis and its impact on health in the Middle East: Are they different to countries in the developed world? A qualitative study. Rehabil Res Pract, 2020, 9829825. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9829825
Bhandari, M., Bannuru, R. R., Babins, E. M., Martel-Pelletier, J., Khan, M., Raynauld, J. P., Frankovich, R., McLeod, D., Devji, T., Phillips, M., Schemitsch, E. H., & Pelletier, J. P. (2017). Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A Canadian evidence-based perspective. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis, 9(9), 231‒246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X17729641
Bowman, E. N., Hallock, J. D., Throckmorton, T. W., & Azar, F. M. (2018). Hyaluronic acid injections for osteoarthritis of the knee: Predictors of successful treatment. Int Orthop, 42(4), 733‒740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3731-8
Boyer, K. A., & Hafer, J. F. (2019). Gait mechanics contribute to exercise induced pain flares in knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 20(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2493-4
Driban, J. B., Harkey, M. S., Barbe, M. F., Ward, R. J., MacKay, J. W., Davis, J. E., Lu, B., Price, L. L., Eaton, C. B., Lo, G. H., & McAlindon, T. E. (2020). Risk factors and the natural history of accelerated knee osteoarthritis: A narrative review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 21(1), 332. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03367-2
Freystaetter, G., Fischer, K., Orav, E. J., Egli, A., Theiler, R., Munzer, T., Felson, D. T., & Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A. (2020). Total serum testosterone and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index pain and function among older men and women with severe knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 72(11), 1511‒1518. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24074
Gorial, F. I., Anwer Sabah, S. A., Kadhim, M. B., & Jamal, N. B. (2018). Functional ztatus in knee osteoarthritis and its relation to demographic and clinical features. Mediterr J Rheumatol, 29(4), 207‒210. https://doi.org/10.31138/mjr.29.4.207
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Indonesian Basic Health Research 2018 (978-602-373-118-3). Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia.
Kim, Y. S., Suh, D. S., Tak, D. H., Chung, P. K., Kwon, Y. B., Kim, T. Y., & Koh, Y. G. (2020). Comparative matched-pair cohort analysis of the short-term clinical outcomes of mesenchymal stem cells versus hyaluronic acid treatments through intra-articular injections for knee osteoarthritis. J Exp Orthop, 7(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-020-00310-1
Maheu, E., Bannuru, R. R., Herrero-Beaumont, G., Allali, F., Bard, H., & Migliore, A. (2019). Why we should definitely include intra-articular hyaluronic acid as a therapeutic option in the management of knee osteoarthritis: Results of an extensive critical literature review. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 48(4), 563‒572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.06.002
Maryani, N. T., Nadjib, M., & Utomo, P. (2019). Cost Effectiveness analysis of the total hip replacement therapy for hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review. The 6th International Conference on Public Health 2019, Solo.
Mohd Yusuf, S. Y., Md-Yasin, M., & Mohd Miswan, M. F. (2022). Does less pain predict better quality of life among Malaysian patients with mild-moderate knee osteoarthritis? Clin Pract, 12(2), 219‒230. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract12020026
Nigam, A., Satpute, K. H., & Hall, T. M. (2021). Long term efficacy of mobilisation with movement on pain and functional status in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomised clinical trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(1), 80–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520946932
Safiri, S., Kolahi, A. A., Smith, E., Hill, C., Bettampadi, D., Mansournia, M. A., Hoy, D., Ashrafi-Asgarabad, A., Sepidarkish, M., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Collins, G., Kaufman, J., Qorbani, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Woolf, A. D., Guillemin, F., March, L., & Cross, M. (2020). Global, regional and national burden of osteoarthritis 1990-2017: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Ann Rheum Dis, 79(6), 819‒828. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216515
Testa, G., Giardina, S. M. C., Culmone, A., Vescio, A., Turchetta, M., Cannavo, S., & Pavone, V. (2021). Intra-articular injections in knee osteoarthritis: A review of literature. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6010015
Wang, K., Kim, H. A., Felson, D. T., Xu, L., Kim, D. H., Nevitt, M. C., Yoshimura, N., Kawaguchi, H., Lin, J., Kang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Radiographic knee osteoarthritis and knee pain: Cross-sectional study from five different racial/ethnic populations. Sci Rep, 8(1), 1364. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19470-3
