Knowledge and attitude towards moisturiser use: A cross-sectional study in Malang

Authors

  • Ayuk Lawuningtyas Hariadini Pharmacist Professional Education, Pharmacy Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Rindha Agata Fauzia Pharmacist Professional Education, Pharmacy Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Fani Deapsari Pharmacist Professional Education, Pharmacy Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Arsy Arundina Pharmacist Professional Education, Pharmacy Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Tamara Gusti Ebtavanny Pharmacist Professional Education, Pharmacy Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.249.8390

Keywords:

Attitude, Knowledge, Moisturiser selection, Moisturiser use

Abstract

Background: Moisturiser, or emollient, hydrates the skin and is the second most used skincare product among Indonesian women, following face wash. Moisturizers vary in formulation and ingredients, and choosing the wrong one can lead to ineffective results or side effects. Understanding people's knowledge and attitudes toward moisturizer use is essential.

Objective: This research aimed to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward selecting moisturiser products among the people of Malang, which consists of Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City.

Method: The study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design, recruiting one hundred male and female respondents from Malang through purposive sampling. A questionnaire assessed demographics, knowledge, and attitudes toward moisturizer use, and its validity and reliability were confirmed.

Result: The people of Malang had a good level of knowledge (32%), average knowledge (51%), and poor knowledge (17%), while those who had a positive attitude (41%) and a negative attitude (59%). The results of the correlation between knowledge and attitude by the Spearman test showed a significance value of 0.007 (< 0.05) and a correlation value of + 0.267.

Conclusion: There was a significant correlation with a moderate level of correlation. Respondents' knowledge of the dosage form and active ingredient content of moisturiser indicators still needs to be improved.

References

Alsharif, S. H., Alqahtani, S. H., Alqarehi, R. M., Alsayed, M. A., Alzahrani, A. S., Alharthi, A. M., Alruwaili, A. S., & AlFada, M. A. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding skin care in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional, survey-based study. Cureus, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32490

Amaro-Ortiz, A., Yan, B., & D’Orazio, J. A. (2014). Ultraviolet radiation, aging and the skin: Prevention of damage by topical cAMP manipulation. Molecules, 19(5), 6202–6219. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056202

Azwar, S. (2013). Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya. Pustaka Pelajar.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2022a). Cek Produk BPOM. https://cekbpom.pom.go.id/

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2022b). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 17 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Bahan Kosmetika, Pub. L. No. 17. https://notifkos.pom.go.id/upload/informasi/20220805174441.pdf

Baker, L. B. (2019). Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature, 6(3), 211–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2019.1632145

Deviana Nadia Salsabila. (2021, June 30). Persaingan bisnis ketat, produsen skincare gencar inovasi produk. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/deviananadiasalsabila4481/60dc161206310e5f2c30a222/persaingan-bisnis-ketat-produsen-skincare-gencar-inovasi-produk

Dewi, S. K., & Sudaryanto, A. (2020). Validity and reliability of the dengue fever prevention knowledge, attitudes and behavior questionnaire. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Surakarta.

Draelos, Z. D. (2018). The science behind skin care: Moisturisers. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(2), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12490

Irawan, B., Wirawan, W., Ikawanty, B. A., & Takwim, A. (2022). Analysis of the season effect on energy generated from hybrid PV/WT in Malang Indonesia. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(8(119)), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266082

Irwan Gani, & Siti Amalia. (2015). Alat analisis data; Aplikasi statistik untuk penelitian bidang ekonomi dan sosial (Monica Bendatu, Ed.). Andi.

Kahraman, E., Kaykın, M., Şahin Bektay, H., & Güngör, S. (2019). Recent advances on topical application of ceramides to restore barrier function of skin. Cosmetics, 6(3), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics6030052

Kurban, N. A., Altwaim, S. A., Altayeb, G. A., Somali, N. A., Almehmady, A. M., & Alharbi, W. S. (2020). Cosmeceutical awareness among community pharmacists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: The case of sunscreens and moisturisers. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 19(9), 2394–2400. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13536

Lailatus Sa’adah. (2021). Statistik inferensial (Zulfikar, Ed.). LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah.

Lestari, R. D., & Widayati, A. (2022). Profil penggunaan kosmetika di kalangan remaja putri SMK Indonesia Yogyakarta. Majalah Farmaseutik, 18(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i1.70915

Ministry of Health. (2016). Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek, Pub. L. No. Permenkes No. 73 Tahun 2016. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. https://iaijatim.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Permenkes-73-2016-Standar-Pelayanan-Kefarmasian-Di-Apotek.pdf

Nitiyarom, R., Banomyong, N., & Wisuthsarewong, W. (2022). Knowledge about, attitude toward, and practices in skin care among Thai adolescents. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 21(4), 1539–1546. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14309

Qiu, H., Long, X., Ye, J. C., Hou, J., Senee, J., Laurent, A., Bazin, R., Flament, F., Adam, A., Coutet, J., & Piot, B. (2011). Influence of season on some skin properties: Winter vs. summer, as experienced by 354 Shanghaiese women of various ages. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 33(4), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00639.x

Tranggono, R. I., & Latifah, F. (2013). Buku pegangan ilmu pengetahuan kosmetik (Joshita Djajadisastra, Ed.). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sajinčič, N., Gordobil, O., Simmons, A., & Sandak, A. (2021). An exploratory study of consumers’ knowledge and attitudes about lignin-based sunscreens and bio-based skincare products. Cosmetics, 8(3), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8030078

Siti Zulaikha, R., Sharifah Norkhadijah, S. I., & Praveena, S. M. (2015). Hazardous ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products and health concern: A review. Public Health Research, 5(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.phr.20150501.02

Ueda, Y., Murakami, Y., Saya, Y., & Matsunaka, H. (2022). Optimal application method of a moisturiser on the basis of skin physiological functions. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 21(7), 3095–3101. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14560

Fries, W. C. (2022). Choosing the right moisturiser for your skin. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/beauty/features/moisturisers

Yu, W., Xu, W., & Zhu, L. (2017). A modified Hosmer–Lemeshow test for large data sets. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 46(23), 11813–11825. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2017.1285922

Zap Beauty clinic & Markplus, I. (2021). ZAP Beauty Clinic & Markplus Inc. 1–36.

Zeichner, J. A., & Del Rosso, J. Q. (2016). Multivesicular emulsion ceramide-containing moisturisers: An evaluation of their role in the management of common skin disorders. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 9(12), 26–32.

Downloads

Published

23-12-2024

How to Cite

Hariadini, A. L., Fauzia, R. A., Deapsari, F., Arundina, A., & Ebtavanny, T. G. (2024). Knowledge and attitude towards moisturiser use: A cross-sectional study in Malang. Pharmacy Education, 24(9), p. 83–90. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.249.8390

Issue

Section

Special Edition