Veterinary Pharmacy within the United Kingdom: Review of Current Practice and Education

Authors

  • Noëlle H O’Driscoll School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen
  • Charles Juwah Department for the Enhancement of Learning, Teaching and Assessment, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen
  • Olga Labovitiadi School of Science, University of Greenwich, Kent
  • Andrew J Lamb School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen,

Keywords:

Pharmacists, Veterinary Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicines, Pharmacy Education

Abstract

Background: Pharmacists have acknowledged roles as medicines experts facilitating human healthcare.  Such expertise is also applicable in pharmaceutical treatments for non-human animals.

Aims: The aims were to review the perceptions and extent to which pharmacists in the United Kingdom (UK) participate with veterinary pharmacy, and to consider their educational background in this area.

Methods: Using an iterative approach, extensive searches of relevant databases and key pharmacy publications were conducted with all relevant material published between 2002 – 2012 gathered.

Results: Limited information on the subject has been published, highlighting the lack of widespread consideration.  It was established that UK registered pharmacists have minimal participation in veterinary medicine. The major reason for limited participation is an insufficient knowledge of the subject.

Conclusion: Delivery of the revised GPhC indicative syllabus in Schools of Pharmacy should provide pharmacy graduates of the future with enhanced knowledge of veterinary pharmacy thereby facilitating greater participation with this area.

References

Alanis, A.J. (2005) Resistance to Antibiotics: are we in the post-antibiotic era? Archives of Medical Research, 36(6), 697-705.

Animal Medicines Training Regulatory Authority (AMTRA) (2012). Available at: https: //www.amtra.org.uk/new_SQPs.html. Accessed 28th June, 2012.

Anon (2005) VPG chairman stresses veterinary pharmacy’s public health benefits. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 275, 179.

Anon (2006) Most pharmacists not confident in supply of prescription-only veterinary medicines. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 276, 225.

Anon (2007a) Council members seek greater veterinary pharmacy content in the education and training of pharmacists. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 278, 716.

Anon (2007b) Partnership working will be the key to future pharmacist-vet relationships. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 278, 741.

Anon (2009) Students should learn veterinary pharmacy. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 282, 507.

Anon (2012) Veterinary pharmacies could be stripped of pharmacy status. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 288, 427.

Blythe Lust, E. (2009) A lecture About Pharmaceuticals Used in Animal Patients. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 73(7), Article 116.

Cairns, A. (2007) Partnership working will be the key to future pharmacist-vet relationships. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 281, 741.

Cairns, A. (2008) Lack of veterinary content in the MPharm. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 281, 731.

Ceresia, M.L., Fasser, C.E., Rush, J.E., Scheife, R.T., Orcutt, C.J., Michalski, D.L., Mazan, M.R., Dorsey, M.T. & Bernardi, S.P. (2009) The Role and Education of the Veterinary Pharmacist. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 73(1), Article 16.

Cockbill, S. (2011) The quality of veterinary medicines – what is it and why does it matter? The Pharmaceutical Journal, 286, 340.

Evans, A. (2011) Veterinary medicines – a not-to-be missed opportunity for pharmacy. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 286, 339.

Eysker, M. (2002) The Utrecht model of teaching veterinary medicine and the role of veterinary parasitology. Veterinary Parasitology, 273-281.

General Pharmaceutical Council: Future pharmacists. (2012) Standards for the initial education and training of pharmacists.

Hernandez J.A., Kreger, T.M., Robertson, S.A., Isaza, N., Greiner, E.C., Heard, D.J., Stone, A.E.S., Bellville, M.L. & Condor-Williams, V. (2009) Education of global veterinarians. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 92, 275-283.

Karriker, M. & Wiebe, V. (2006) Pharmacists in Veterinary Education: Bridging the Gap. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 33(2), 248-252.

Kayne, S. (2009a) Developments of veterinary medicines formulation. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 282, 649.

Kayne S. (2009b) Encourage supply of pet medicines through community pharmacies. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 282, 649.

Kayne S. (2009c) How to win the battle against ticks, fleas, parasites and all the rest. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 282, 649.

Kayne, S. (2011) Do you want to learn more about veterinary pharmacy? Read on... The Pharmaceutical Journal, 286, 341.

Keith, D. (2008) Work as a veterinary pharmacist. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 280, 524.

Kirby, J. (2005) Pharmacists must not overlook the opportunities on offer in animal health. Tomorrow’s Pharmacist, 56.

Lathers, C. (2002) Educational Issues in Clinical Pharmacology: Who Are Our Audiences and What Are Their Specialized Needs? One Specialized Need: “Understanding the Role of Veterinary Medicine in Public Health”. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 42, 718-730.

Lust, E. (2003) Educational outcomes in Vet 101; A continuing education course for practicing pharmacists in veterinary therapeutics. Pharmacy Education, 3, 237-247.

Lust, E. (2004) Compounding for Animal Patients: Contemporary Issues. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 44(3), 375-386.

Maille, V. & Hoffmann J. (2013) Compliance with veterinary prescriptions: The role of physical and social risk revisited. Journal of Business Research, 66(1),141-144

Michell, A. (2005) Some patients have more legs than others. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 275, 83.

One-Health Wonders (2009) Available at: http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/may09/090515w.asp. Accessed 23rd July, 2012.

Royal College Veterinary Surgeons (2014) Training to be a veterinary surgeon. Available at: http://www.rcvs.org.uk/education/i-want-to-be-a-vet/. Accessed 27th January, 2014)

Shakespeare, M. (2011) Zoonoses: public health issues with keeping animals or eating them. The Pharmaceutical Journal, 286, 342.

Veterinary Medicines Directorate (2012a) Veterinary Medicines Advice for Pharmacists. Available at: www.vmd.defra.gov.uk. Accessed 28th June, 2012.

Veterinary Medicines Directorate (2012b) Distribution Category Review/VMD. Available at: http://www.vmd.defra.gov.uk/mswd/dcr. aspx. Accessed 3rd July, 2012.

Downloads

Published

01-01-2014

How to Cite

O’Driscoll, N. H., Juwah, C., Labovitiadi, O., & Lamb, A. J. (2014). Veterinary Pharmacy within the United Kingdom: Review of Current Practice and Education. Pharmacy Education, 14. Retrieved from https://pharmacyeducation.fip.org/pharmacyeducation/article/view/188

Issue

Section

Research Article