Mental health assessment of Lebanese pharmacy students after returning to school post-COVID-19: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Sarah Fadel Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon
  • Sarah Fahda Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon
  • Marwan Akel Lebanese International University & Lebanese International University & INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon
  • Mohamad Rahal Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon
  • Sandrella Bou Malhab Lebanese Internatinal University & INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon
  • Chadia Haddad INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon
  • Ahmad Dimassi Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.231.180192

Keywords:

Anxiety, COVID-19, Depression, Insomnia, Lebanese, Pharmacy student, PTSD, Stress

Abstract

Background: The shift from normalcy caused by COVID-19 changed the lives of students globally. This study aims to assess the psychiatric symptoms and identify risk factors contributing to psychological distress in Lebanese pharmacy students after returning to school following COVID-19.

Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 February to 30 March 2022 among Lebanese pharmacy students in Lebanon. Three validated scales were used to assess the mental health of the participants.

Results: Of the total 866 participants, 41.8% had severe/extremely severe anxiety, 30.7% depression, 28.5% had stress, 27.7% had moderate/severe insomnia, and 45.5% had PTSD.

Conclusion: This study revealed high levels of psychological distress in Lebanese pharmacy students after returning to school following COVID-19, highlighting the importance for faculty and educators to prioritise students by maintaining open communication and addressing their academic and personal needs. Further studies are warranted to confirm these results and check whether these symptoms are still ongoing.

Author Biographies

Sarah Fadel, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon

School of Pharmacy

Sarah Fahda, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon

School of Pharmacy

Marwan Akel, Lebanese International University & Lebanese International University & INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon

School of Pharmacy & School of Education

Mohamad Rahal, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon

School of Pharmacy

Sandrella Bou Malhab, Lebanese Internatinal University & INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon

School of Pharmacy

Chadia Haddad, INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon

  

Ahmad Dimassi, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon

School of Pharmacy

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07-04-2023

How to Cite

Fadel, S., Fahda, S., Akel, M., Rahal, M., Bou Malhab, S., Haddad, C., & Dimassi, A. (2023). Mental health assessment of Lebanese pharmacy students after returning to school post-COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Pharmacy Education, 23(1), p. 180–192. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.231.180192

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Research Article