Assessment of a flipped-classroom approach to teach deprescribing and safe medication use in a geriatric pharmacotherapy module

Authors

  • Collin M. Clark University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-9779
  • Jaime L. Maerten-Rivera University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-7750
  • William A. Prescott, Jr. University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Fred Doloresco University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Robert G. Wahler, Jr. University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-3195

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.231.307313

Keywords:

Active learning, Deprescribing, Flipped classroom, Pharmacy education

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of a flipped-classroom approach to teach safe medication use and deprescribing for older adults on student academic performance and perceptions of deprescribing.

Methods: This was a pre-post evaluation following implementation of the flipped-classroom approach in a third-year pharmacotherapy course. The primary endpoint was the difference in exam performance on 10 related assessment items. An electronic survey was distributed to students in both cohorts to assess their attitudes, perceived ability, and confidence in deprescribing (5-point Likert-scale).

Results: The average score on covered exam items was 74.6% in the lecture group and 75.6% in the flipped-classroom group (p = 0.62). Students in the flipped-classroom group were more likely to endorse confidence in their ability to recommend appropriate deprescribing strategies for potentially inappropriate medications (p = 0.02).

Conclusions: Learners reported increased self-confidence with deprescribing in practice when taught using the flipped-classroom approach, but exam scores were not significantly improved.

Author Biographies

Collin M. Clark, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Jaime L. Maerten-Rivera, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

William A. Prescott, Jr., University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Fred Doloresco, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Robert G. Wahler, Jr., University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

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Published

10-06-2023

How to Cite

Clark, C., Maerten-Rivera, J., Prescott, W., Doloresco, F., & Wahler, R. (2023). Assessment of a flipped-classroom approach to teach deprescribing and safe medication use in a geriatric pharmacotherapy module. Pharmacy Education, 23(1), p. 307–313. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.231.307313

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Section

Research Article