Implementing a longitudinal poster project to engage pharmacy students beyond the classroom in a foundational sciences course
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.241.7990Keywords:
Active learning, Cooperative learning, Foundational sciences, Peer instruction, Pharmacy education, Poster projectAbstract
Introduction: Poster projects and presentations can provide engagement and skill-building opportunities for students. A group poster project was incorporated into a first-year required genetics and pharmacogenomics course. Rough drafts were due for the project throughout the term, which coincided with course topics. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a longitudinal poster project on pharmacy students' perceptions of learning, presentation skills, and success in future presentations.
Methods: Students in a Doctor of Pharmacy programme were surveyed via Google Forms in 2018 before and after completing the poster project. The original cohort of students were surveyed again in 2020. Data were analysed with Graphpad Prism software.
Results: Students responded positively to survey questions gauging their perception of the project’s value as a learning tool, especially for reinforcing and applying course concepts. Overall, students saw the benefit of completing poster rough drafts and believed the poster was helpful in preparing and/or presenting future posters.
Conclusions: A similar project could be built into any foundational course in a Doctor of Pharmacy programme. However, care should be taken to provide appropriate feedback and mentorship to students to optimise the benefits of learning and development of poster presentation skills.
References
Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), (2015). Accreditation standards and key elements for the professional program in pharmacy leading to the doctor of pharmacy degree: Standards 2016. https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/Standards2016FINAL.pdf
Brazeau, G. A. (2004). Reflections on active learning in the classroom: Don't walk alone. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 68(2), 52.
Cain, J., Medina M., Romanelli, F., & Persky, A. (2022). Deficiencies of traditional grading systems and recommendations for the future. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 86(7), 8850. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8850
Davidson, C. N., & Katopodis, C. (2022). The new college classroom. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674287525
Grey, A. L., Curtis C. W., Young, M. R., & Bryson K. K. (2022). Innovative poster designs: A shift toward visual representation of data. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 79(8), 625‒628. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxac002
Gruss, A. B. (2018). Communicating microbiology concepts from multiple contexts through poster presentations. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v19i1.1399
Harirforoosh, S., & Stewart, D. W. (2016). A descriptive investigation of the impact of student research projects arising from elective research courses. BioMed Central Research Notes, 9, 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1865-1
Henchey, C., Keefe, K., Munger, M. A., & Witt, D. M. (2020). Fostering PharmD student research and quality improvement with mentored projects. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(9), ajpe7940. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7940
Hess, G. R., & Brooks, E. N. (1998). The class poster conference as a teaching tool. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Science Education, 27(1), 155‒158. https://doi.org/10.2134/jnrlse.1998.0155
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365‒379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (2014). Cooperative learning: Improving university instruction by basing practice on validated theory. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25, 85‒118.
Kennedy, D. R. (2019). Redesigning a pharmacology course to promote active learning. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(5), 6782. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6782
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom's taxonomy: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 212‒218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2
Love, A. G., Dietrich, A., Fitzgerald, J., & Gordon, D. (2014). Integrating collaborative learning inside and outside of the classroom. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3&4), 177‒196.
Marcinak, R., Paris, M., & Kinney, S. R. M. (2018). Pharmacogenomics educations improves pharmacy student perceptions of their abilities and roles in its use. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 82(9), 6424. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6424
Morris, H.J., Perez I., Llaurado G., & Rodriguez O. (2011). Poster sessions as a learning tool in teaching immunochemical techniques. Pharmacy Education, 11(1), 126-129.
Murre, J. M., & Dros, J. (2015). Replication and analysis of Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve. PLoS One, 10(7), e0120644. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120644
Newsom, L. C., Miller, S. W., & Chesson, M. (2021). Use of digital vs printed posters for teaching and learning in pharmacy education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 85(6), 8307. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8307
Nowak, D. M. (1998). Term paper/poster session project: Evolution of a learning tool in medicinal chemistry. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 62(1), 83‒90. https://doi.org/aj620114.pdf
Persky, A. M. (2016). Scientific posters: A plea from a conference attendee. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 80(10), 162. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8010162
Ramsauer, V. P. (2011). An elective course to engage pharmacy students in research activities. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(7), 138. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe757138
Rauschenbach, I., Keddis, R., & Davis, D. (2018). Poster development and presentation to improve scientific inquiry and broaden effective scientific communication skills. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v19i1.1511
Sousa, B. J., & Clark, A. M. (2019). Six insights to make better academic conference posters. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18(January-December), 1‒4. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862370
Stewart, D. W., Brown, S. D., Clavier, C. W., & Wyatt, J. (2011). Active-learning processes used in US pharmacy education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(4), 68. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75468
Taylor, C. T., Byrd, D. C., Buring, S. M., & Krueger, J. (2003). Integration of pharmacotherapy poster presentations into the advanced practice experience. Journal of Pharmacy Teaching, 11(1). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/J060v11n01_01
Versteeg, M., van Blankenstein, F. M., Putter, H., & Steendijk, P. (2019). Peer instruction improves comprehension and transfer of physiological concepts: A randomized comparison with self-explanation. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 24(1), 151‒165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-018-9858-6
Wheland, E. R., O'Neil, T. W., Adler, J. D., & Liszka, K. J. (2009). The poster session: A tool for education, assessment, and recruitment. Mathematics and Computer Education, 43(2), 141.
Wuller, C. A. (2010). A capstone advanced pharmacy practice experience in research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(10), 180. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7410180