The impact of a mental health-focused ethics lecture on pharmacy students’ perceptions of patients with mental illness: An observational study

Authors

  • Samara White New York State Office of Mental Health at Buffalo Psychiatric Center, Buffalo, New York, United States & University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Building, Buffalo, New York, United States https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4291-5820
  • Tammie Lee Demler New York State Office of Mental Health at Buffalo Psychiatric Center, Buffalo, New York, United States & University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Building, Buffalo, New York, United States & University at Buffalo School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Carolyn O’Donnell Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital, Hines, Illinois, United States
  • Claudia Lee New York State Office of Mental Health at Buffalo Psychiatric Center, Buffalo, New York, United States & University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Building, Buffalo, New York, United States

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2025.251.1019

Keywords:

Ethic, Lecture, Mental health, Mental illness, Perception

Abstract

Background: Societal perspectives that involve negative ideation and stereotyping behaviours from health care providers, even those still in training, toward individuals diagnosed with serious mental illness can reduce the likelihood of successful outcomes.   

Objective: To examine the impact of didactic, lecture-based, educational interventions on reducing the stigma of mental illness among pharmacy students.      

Methods: A survey was distributed pre- and post-lecture to all third-year pharmacy students who attended an “Ethics of Mental Health” lecture in 2021 and 2022. Data were collected and analysed using T-tests. Statistical significance was determined with an alpha of 0.05.

Results: Higher affirmative post-survey responses were observed in 2022 (average 15.46%) and 2021 (average 9.5%). Respondents approved all controversial ethical rights except voting which was the only survey question with less positive responses-1.23% was allowed the right to vote. Respondents supported the rights to refuse medications and COVID-19 vaccinations, to engage in sexual relationships, to be given erectile dysfunction medications while hospitalised, and for gun ownership post-hospitalisation.

Conclusion: Simple didactic dialogue about controversial topics, like those leading to potential discrimination, can be a productive avenue to ensure the development of non-biased clinicians.

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Published

24-01-2025

How to Cite

White, S., Demler, T. L., O’Donnell, C., & Lee, C. (2025). The impact of a mental health-focused ethics lecture on pharmacy students’ perceptions of patients with mental illness: An observational study. Pharmacy Education, 25(1), p. 10–19. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2025.251.1019

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Research Article