Assessing pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions of biosimilars: A cross-sectional study in Argentina

Authors

  • Javier Opezzo Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Luciana de Abrantes Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Diana Gerarduzzi Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Maria isabel Sarabia Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Romina Guidi Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Susana Gorzalczany Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Christian Hocht Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Maria Sylvia Viola Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2025.251.467477

Keywords:

Biosimilar, Biosimilar substitution, Knowledge, Medicine access, Pharmacist, Survey

Abstract

Background: As biosimilars become more widely used globally, pharmacists’ knowledge and attitudes are pivotal to safe utilisation, substitution policies, and pharmacovigilance. This study assessed Argentinian pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions of biosimilars. 

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between 26 August and 30 November 2023. An anonymous, validated, online questionnaire, comprising 18 questions across three sections, was administered to pharmacists of all specialties in Argentina.  

Results: Responses were received from 502 pharmacists; 75% had over six years’ experience and 69% worked in community or hospital settings. Approximately half of the respondents demonstrated adequate knowledge (67% of correct answers). Topic-specific correctness was higher for bioequivalence (79%) and preclinical/clinical trials (83%) and lower for pharmacovigilance (43%). Most participants supported biosimilars’ market entry (72%) and viewed local regulatory implementation as fundamental (84%), yet about half were unaware of current regulations. Only 16% had received adverse-event reports and 18% favoured pharmacist-led substitution. The need for further training was strongly endorsed (83%).

Conclusion: Despite supportive attitudes and moderate knowledge, gaps persist in regulatory awareness, interchangeability, and pharmacovigilance. Targeted education and clearer national guidance are warranted to strengthen safe and effective biosimilar use and substitution.

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Published

05-10-2025

How to Cite

Opezzo, J., de Abrantes, L., Gerarduzzi, D., Sarabia, M. isabel, Guidi, R., Gorzalczany, S., Hocht, C., & Viola, M. S. (2025). Assessing pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions of biosimilars: A cross-sectional study in Argentina. Pharmacy Education, 25(1), p. 467–477. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2025.251.467477

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Research Article