Exploring pharmacy students' internship experiences during a five-year pharmacy programme: A qualitative study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2026.261.281290Keywords:
Internship, Pharmacist, Pharmacy education, Qualitative study, Student pharmacistAbstract
Background: Although a comprehensive study on whether the internship practices of pharmacy faculties in Türkiye comply with the standards, no qualitative study has been found on the internship experiences of pharmacy students. This study aimed to obtain information on pharmacy students’ internship experiences to improve the quality of undergraduate education and internships.
Methods: This qualitative study employed an inductive thematic analysis approach. The inclusion criteria for this study, conducted using purposive sampling, included senior pharmacy students who had completed all four semesters of their internships. The participants were 18 senior pharmacy students, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted between May and July 2024.
Results: Based on the data analysis, three themes emerged: contributions of internships, factors affecting the internship experience, and recommendations.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of internship experiences in shaping pharmacy students’ career development and learning processes. The findings suggest that improving internship structure, enhancing pharmacist engagement, and considering students’ perspectives may strengthen pharmacy education.
References
Abublan, R. S., Nazer, L. H., Jaddoua, S. M., & Treish, I. M. (2019). A Hospital-based Pharmacy Internship Program in Jordan. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(3), 6547. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6547
Axon, D. R., Aljadeed, R., Potisarach, P., Forbes, S., DiLeo, J., & Warholak, T. (2020). Pilot study of focus groups exploring student pharmacists' perceptions of a medication management center internship. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(9), 1123–1128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2020.05.009
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597 https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Coşkun, M., Gümüşel, B., Değim, T., Öztürk, Y., Omurtag, G. Z., Özçelikay, G., … Demirkan, K. (2015). Comprehensive curriculum for pharmacy faculties [Report]. Council of Deans of Pharmacy Faculties]. https://eczdekankonsey.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/KapsamliMufredat1.pdf
Fenn III, N. E., Gadbois, N. R., Seamon, G. J., Castek, S. L., & Plake, K. S. (2019). Development of a unique student pharmacist internship in a primary care provider system. Pharmacy, 7(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy7020036
Foppa, A. A., Martins, G. A., Nascimento, R. F., Mesquita, A. R., Mendonça, S. A., & Chemello, C. (2020). Experiential education in the pharmacy undergraduate curricula in Brazil. Pharmacy Practice (Granada), 18(1). https://doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2020.1.1775
Graudins, L. V., & Dooley, M. J. (2016). Medication Safety: experiential learning for pharmacy students and staff in a hospital setting. Pharmacy, 4(4), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy4040038
Gülpınar, G. (2019). Pharmacy education in Turkey from a professional socialisation perspective. Journal of Literature Pharmacy Sciences, 8(3), 196–205.
Hatem, N. A. (2023). Promoting Internship Excellence: Key Strategies Employed by Pharmacy Schools for Successful Development. Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice, 239–245. https://doi.org/10.2147/IPRP.S444727
Israel, E. N., & Smith, I. A. (2022). Five-year review of a pediatric pharmacy internship program. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 27(8), 690–694. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-27.8.690
Karahan, A., Çalıkuşu, M., & Özçelikay, G. (2023). Eczacılık mesleğinde yönetim eğitimi [Management training in the pharmacy profession]. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer [Value in Health Sciences] , 13(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1093372
Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage. Newbury Park.
Lu, X., Zhang, W., Jia, X., Bao, X., Zhang, X., Kang, J.,..Yin, Z. (2024). Exploring the problems and coping strategies of pharmacy internship in large general hospitals in China: from the perspective of preceptors. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05069-7
McDonough, R. P., & Bennett, M. S. (2006). Improving communication skills of pharmacy students through effective precepting. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(3), 58.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye. (2012). Law on pharmacists and pharmacies (Law No. 6197). https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR-10379/tarihi18121953--sayisi6197--rg-tarihi24121953--rg-sayisi8591-eczacilar-ve-eczaneler-hakkinda-kanun.html
Nathan, J. P., Schilit, S., Zerilli, T., Shah, B., Plotkin, P., & Tykhonova, I. (2011). Functions performed by paid pharmacy interns in hospitals in New York. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 68(2), 165–168. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp090674
National Pharmacy Education Accreditation Board [ECZAK]. (2024). Turkish National Pharmacy Undergraduate Education Program Accreditation Standards]. Retrieved from https://www.eczakder.org.tr/
Nemire, R. E., & Meyer, S. M. (2006). Educating students for practice: educational outcomes and community experience. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(1), 20.
Nisly, S., & Brennan, L. (2018). Pharmacy internships: We can do better. INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy, 9(4), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v9i4.1395
Official Gazette of the Republic of Türkiye. (2008). Regulation on the determination of minimum educational requirements for medical, nursing, midwifery, dentistry, veterinary, pharmacy and architecture education programs (No:26775). https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=11949&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
Özçelikay, G., & Zubarioglu, S. (2022). Internship programmes in the pharmacy faculties and their compliance with the standards: A study in Turkey. Pharmacy education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.116128
Strawbridge, J., Barlow, J., O’Leary, A., Spooner, M., Clarke, E., Arnett, R., . . . Gallagher, P. (2019). Design and evaluation of a new national pharmacy internship program in Ireland. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(4), 6678. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6678
Timsina, S., Bhuvan, K., Adhikari, D., Alrasheedy, A. A., Ibrahim, M. I. M., & Kaundinnyayana, A. (2017). A new experimental community pharmacy internship module for undergraduate pharmacy students in western Nepal: overview and reflections. Journal of educational evaluation for health professions, 14. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2017.14.18
World Health Organization, & International Pharmaceutical Federation. (2006). Developing pharmacy practice: A focus on patient care. https://www.fip.org/files/fip/publications/DevelopingPharmacyPractice/DevelopingPharmacyPracticeEN.pdf
Yao, X., Jia, X., Shi, X., Liu, G., Li, Y., Zhang, X., . . . Yin, Z. (2022). Exploring the experiences and expectations of pharmacist interns in large general hospitals in China: from the perspective of interns. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 528. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03528-2
Yıldız, B., Çalıkuşu, M., & Özçelikay, G. (2022). Türkiye'de Dört Yıllık ve Beş Yıllık Eczacılık Eğitiminin Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Four-Year and Five-Year Pharmacy Education in Türkiye]. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 46(3), 664–683. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1084463