Assessment of the preventive health content of pharmacy curriculum in Nigerian universities.

Authors

  • David Adje Delta State University, Abraka
  • Felicia Williams University of Ilorin, Ilorin
  • John Arute Delta State University, Abraka
  • Azuka Oparah University of Benin, Benin City
  • Dauda Dangiwa Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jos
  • Henry Olele Delta State University, Abraka

Keywords:

Curriculum, Nigerian Universities, Pharmacy Education, Preventive Health, Public Health.

Abstract

There is a compelling need for curricular adjustments if pharmacy graduates are to effectively deliver preventive health services.

Objective: To evaluate pharmacy training curriculum of Nigerian universities for contents of preventive healthcare services

Method: A forty-two item pre-tested questionnaire with Cronbach’s alpha 0.875, was administered to the Heads of the Clinical Pharmacy department in 14 faculties of pharmacy in Nigeria. Data were expressed as frequency and percentages. Possible relationships were explored using Chi-square test.

Results: Only four (28%) offered public health as a stand-alone course. Although the proportion of schools that incorporated preventive health topics in the curriculum ranged from 50 to 78%, topics such as disaster management, immunisation, accident prevention and infant nutrition were taught by only a few faculties. Regarding trainer capability, more than 70% (10) of faculties had only one or two faculty members with a degree in public health. Nearly one quarter, (n=2, 21.4%) had no faculty member with a degree in public health.

Conclusion: Preventive health content of pharmacy curriculum in Nigerian universities appears adequate but there are deficiencies in the depth of the curricular content and trainer capabilities. 

Author Biographies

David Adje, Delta State University, Abraka

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy

Felicia Williams, University of Ilorin, Ilorin

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

John Arute, Delta State University, Abraka

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy

Azuka Oparah, University of Benin, Benin City

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Faculty of Pharmacy


Dauda Dangiwa, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jos

 

Henry Olele, Delta State University, Abraka

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy

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Published

14-05-2018

How to Cite

Adje, D., Williams, F., Arute, J., Oparah, A., Dangiwa, D., & Olele, H. (2018). Assessment of the preventive health content of pharmacy curriculum in Nigerian universities. Pharmacy Education, 18, p 151–156. Retrieved from https://pharmacyeducation.fip.org/pharmacyeducation/article/view/530

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Research Article